Wang SF, Hu YA, Song L, Liu J, Chen ZY, Fan WC (2004e) Study on the dynamic self-organization of montmorillonite in two phases. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 91(3), 1457-1462. [In English]

Web link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.13321

Keywords:

alloys; clay; nanocomposites; TEM; self-organization; layered silicate nanocomposites; thermal-stability; abs/montmorillonite; nanocomposite; polymers; clay; polycarbonate; intercalation; flammability; degradation; morphology

Abstract: Polycarbonate (PC)/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) polymer alloy/montmorillonite (MMT) and nylon 6 (PA6)/ABS polymer alloy/MMT nanocomposites were prepared using the direct melt intercalation technique. Their structures were characterized by XRD and TEM. The results of TEM show that the silicate layers dispersed differently in two phases. In the PC/ABS/MMT nanocomposite, the silicate layers were self-organized in the ABS phase, whereas in the PA6/ABS/MMT nanocomposite, the silicate layers were dispersed in both phases but mainly in the PA6 phase. Furthermore, the PC/MMT nanocomposite was melt-mixed with pure ABS, and the changed morphology of the hybrid with the change of melt-mixing time was characterized by XRD and TEM, to study the dynamic self-assembly of clay layers in two phases. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 1457-1462, 2004.